What Did Machu Picchu Originally Look Like?
Discover the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu as it originally looked, exploring its construction, layout, key features, and the story of its rediscovery by Hiram Bingham. Unveil the mysteries of the ‘Lost City of the Incas.’
Machu Picchu Originally
Machu Picchu, often called the “Lost City of the Incas,” is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. But what did Machu Picchu originally look like? Let’s take a journey back in time and explore the wonders of this ancient Inca citadel.
General Information
The Construction of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca Empire, during the reign of Emperor Pachacuteq. This incredible city was constructed high in the Andes Mountains, overlooking the Urubamba River. The Incas used stone-cutting techniques to fit stones together without mortar, creating structures that have lasted for centuries.
The Layout of the City
The city of Machu Picchu was divided into several sectors, each with its unique purpose:
Agricultural Terraces: These were used to grow crops like maize and potatoes. The terraces also helped prevent soil erosion and managed water drainage.
Urban Sector: This area contained homes, temples, and plazas where the inhabitants lived and worshipped.
Religious Sector: The Temple of the Sun and other religious buildings were found here, where the Incas worshipped their gods, especially Inti, the sun god.
Key Features of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu was more than just a city; it was a masterpiece of engineering and architecture. Some of the key features included:
Temple of the Sun: This sacred temple was dedicated to Inti, the sun god. It had a curved wall and was built on a natural rock outcrop.
Intihuatana Stone: This ritual stone was used by the Incas to predict the solstices and to mark important celestial events.
The Sacred Plaza: This area contained important religious buildings and was used for ceremonies and gatherings.
Royal Tomb: A finely crafted cave that is believed to be the burial place of important Inca leaders.
Discovery by Hiram Bingham
In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham, guided by local farmer Melchor Arteaga, rediscovered Machu Picchu. Bingham was amazed by the beauty and mystery of the ruins. He shared his findings with the world, bringing international attention to this ancient city. Bingham later took many artifacts from Machu Picchu to Yale University for study.
The Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is a famous hiking route that leads to Machu Picchu. This trail was originally used by the Incas to travel between different parts of their empire. Today, it is a popular trek for adventurers wanting to experience the beauty of the Andes and the history of the Inca civilization.
The Spanish Conquistadors
Interestingly, the Spanish conquistadors never discovered Machu Picchu during their conquest of the Inca Empire. This is one of the reasons why the city remained hidden and well-preserved for centuries.
The Importance of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is not only a stunning archaeological site but also a World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO. It is a symbol of the ingenuity and resilience of the Inca civilization.
The Peruvian Government and Preservation
Today, the Peruvian government takes great care in preserving Machu Picchu. Efforts are made to maintain the site’s integrity and to ensure that tourists can visit without causing
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