Hiram Bingham III: Discovering Machu Picchu

Hiram Bingham III

Hiram Bingham III was an explorer who is best known for discovering Machu Picchu. Let’s learn more about his incredible journey.

Early Life

Hiram Bingham III was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was an adventurous person from a young age. Later, he became the Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut and a professor at Yale University.

Discovering Machu Picchu

On July 24, 1911, Hiram Bingham III made a historic discovery. He was part of the Yale Peruvian Expedition, a team set out to explore Latin American history. During this journey, Bingham met a local farmer named Melchor Arteaga. Arteaga led him to a hidden site in the mountains of Peru, which we now know as Machu Picchu.

The Journey

Bingham’s journey to Machu Picchu was tough. He traveled along the Vilcabamba River, climbing steep mountains. When he finally reached the site, he was amazed by what he saw. The ancient city was covered in thick vegetation but still magnificent.

Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas

Machu Picchu was an ancient Inca city. It was built high in the Andes Mountains and is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Bingham’s discovery brought global attention to this “Lost City of the Incas.”

Important Features

Some key features of Machu Picchu include the Temple of the Sun, the Inca citadel, and the breathtaking views of the Urubamba River. Bingham documented these features in his book “Lost City of the Incas,” published in 1948.

Recognition and Legacy

Hiram Bingham III’s discovery was recognized by the National Geographic Society, which helped to publicize his findings. Today, the Hiram Bingham Highway is named in his honor, leading visitors to Machu Picchu.

Academic and Political Career

Besides being an explorer, Bingham was a notable academic and politician. He taught at Yale University and later served as a United States Senator from Connecticut.

Influences and Comparisons

Bingham’s adventurous spirit and discoveries are often compared to the fictional character Indiana Jones. His real-life expeditions have inspired many to explore and learn about ancient civilizations.

Later Life

Hiram Bingham III continued to explore and study Latin American history until his death on June 6, 1956. His contributions to archaeology and history remain significant.

Visiting Machu Picchu Today

Thanks to Bingham’s discovery, people from all over the world visit Machu Picchu. It is now a World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction in South America.

Travel Tips

• Planning a Visit: When planning a trip, it’s important to book tickets in advance, especially during the high season.
• Getting There: Travelers can take the Hiram Bingham Highway or hike the famous Inca Trail.
• Yale University Connection: Many of Bingham’s original artifacts and notes are preserved at Yale University, providing valuable insights into his discoveries.

Conclusion

Hiram Bingham III’s discovery of Machu Picchu was a monumental moment in history. His adventurous spirit and dedication to exploration have left a lasting legacy. Visiting Machu Picchu allows us to appreciate the rich history and culture of the Inca civilization.

So, the next time you think of explorers, remember Hiram Bingham III and his incredible journey to the Lost City of the Incas.