10 Amazing facts about Machu Picchu

1. Hidden Gem: Machu Picchu was hidden from the outside world for centuries until American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911.

2. Royal Estate: The site was built in the 15th century as a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti.

3. Intihuatana Stone: Known as the “Hitching Post of the Sun,” this stone was used by the Incas for astronomical observations and spiritual ceremonies.

4. Architectural Genius: The Incas used a technique called ashlar, fitting stones together without mortar, which has helped the structures withstand earthquakes over the centuries.

5. Sacred Geography: Machu Picchu is strategically located between two fault lines, allowing for sophisticated drainage systems that prevent flooding and landslides.

6. Temple of the Sun: This significant structure was used for religious ceremonies and solar observations, showcasing the Inca’s astronomical knowledge.

7. World Heritage Site: Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing its global cultural and historical importance.

8. Biodiversity: The surrounding area is home to diverse flora and fauna, including unique orchids and the elusive spectacled bear.

9. Mystery of Purpose: Despite extensive research, the exact purpose of Machu Picchu remains a mystery. It might have served as a religious site, a retreat for the Inca elite, or a combination of both.

10. Inca Trail: The legendary Inca Trail is a popular hiking route that leads to Machu Picchu, offering trekkers breathtaking views and a sense of adventure.

These facts highlight why Machu Picchu is considered one of the most awe-inspiring places on Earth, attracting millions of visitors each year.