Huayna Picchu Mountain: Traveler's Guide

Introduction

Huayna Picchu is a magical mountain located right next to the famous Machu Picchu in Peru. This incredible place offers stunning views, exciting hikes, and a peek into the history of the Inca civilization. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about Huayna Picchu, explained in a way that even a five-year-old can understand!

Huayna Picchu Mountain General Information

What is Huayna Picchu?

Huayna Picchu, also known as Wayna Picchu, is a tall mountain that towers over the ancient city of Machu Picchu. It’s part of the Andes mountain range and is famous for its steep and narrow trails that lead to the top. People from all over the world come to hike Huayna Picchu to see the breathtaking views of Machu Picchu from above.

History

Inca Civilization:

The Incas were a powerful and advanced civilization that ruled much of South America from the early 13th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. They were known for their impressive engineering skills, which are evident in their buildings, roads, and agricultural terraces.

Huayna Picchu’s Role:

Huayna Picchu, the mountain behind Machu Picchu, was sacred to the Incas and likely used for religious ceremonies and strategic monitoring of the surrounding area. The Temple of the Moon, an important ceremonial site, is located within a cave on the mountain.

Spanish Conquest and Rediscovery:

Following the Spanish conquest, Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu were abandoned and remained unknown to the outside world for centuries. In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Picchu, bringing international attention to the site and Huayna Picchu.

Modern-Day Huayna Picchu:

Today, Huayna Picchu is a popular hiking destination. Its steep, narrow trails offer stunning views of Machu Picchu, and only 400 hikers are allowed per day to preserve its natural beauty. Visitors must book tickets in advance due to its popularity and limited access.

Weather

General Climate

Huayna Picchu, like the rest of the Machu Picchu area, has a subtropical highland climate. This means it experiences mild temperatures year-round but with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Temperature

The temperatures at Huayna Picchu remain fairly consistent throughout the year, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) and nighttime temperatures dropping to around 10°C to 12°C (50°F to 54°F). It can get colder at higher elevations and during the night, so it’s important to bring layers.

Dry Season (May to September)

Conditions

• Weather: Clear skies, less rain
• Temperature: Daytime 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), nighttime 10°C to 12°C (50°F to 54°F)
• Best Time to Visit: June to August for the clearest weather

During the dry season, the weather is generally more predictable and stable, making it the best time for hiking. The trails are less slippery, and the views from Huayna Picchu are spectacular with clear skies.

Rainy Season (October to April)

Conditions

• Weather: Frequent rain, especially in the afternoons
• Temperature: Daytime 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), nighttime 10°C to 12°C (50°F to 54°F)
• Less Ideal for Hiking: Slippery trails, higher risk of landslides

The wet season sees frequent rain showers, which can make the hike up Huayna Picchu more challenging. The trails can become muddy and slippery, and there is a higher chance of encountering fog, which can obscure the views.

Meaning of Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu is an iconic mountain located behind the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. Its name comes from the Quechua language, the native language of the Incas, and has a deep and evocative meaning.

Origin of the Name

• Huayna: The word “Huayna” in Quechua means “young”.
• Picchu: The word “Picchu” means “mountain” or “peak”.

Interpretation

Therefore, “Huayna Picchu” is commonly translated as “Young Mountain” or “Young Peak”. This name contrasts with “Machu Picchu”, which means “Old Mountain” in Quechua.

Flora and Fauna of Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu, situated in the Andean region of Peru, boasts a variety of flora and fauna typical of high-altitude ecosystems. Here’s an overview:

Flora

1. Puya Raimondi: An emblematic plant of the Andes, known for its impressive inflorescence that can reach up to 12 meters in height.

2. Bromeliads: Plants adapted to arid environments, with rosette-shaped leaves that store water and nutrients.

3. Orchids: Numerous species of orchids thrive in the region, some of which are endemic and unique to the Peruvian Andes.

4. Cacti: Species like the San Pedro cactus, adapted to dry and sunny conditions.

5. Polylepis Trees: Small, twisted trees that grow in the highest and coldest zones of the Andes.

Fauna

1. Birds: Species include the Andean condor, the cock-of-the-rock (Peru’s national bird), and various hummingbirds.

2. Mammals: Vicuñas, llamas, and alpacas can be found in the vicinity of Huayna Picchu.

3. Amphibians and Reptiles: Includes frogs and lizards adapted to high-altitude conditions.

Why is Huayna Picchu Special?

Huayna Picchu is special because it offers some of the most amazing views of Machu Picchu. When you reach the top, you can see the entire ancient city laid out like a tiny model below. The mountain also has some interesting Inca ruins and natural caves, like the Temple of the Moon.

Map of Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu tickets

To visit Huayna Picchu, you need to buy tickets in advance. These tickets are called Huayna Picchu tickets. They are very popular, so it’s important to get them early, sometimes even months before your trip. You can buy these tickets online or through a travel agency.

Buying Machu Picchu  + Huayna Picchu Tickets

When you buy your Machu Picchu ticket, you can also choose to include Huayna Picchu. There are different time slots available, so you can pick the best time for your hike.

Places you can visit with your ticket:

• Central Square
• Temple of the Condor 
• Temple of the Sun
• Water Mirrors
• 12 Spans 
• The Sacred Rock
• The warehouses
• Huayna Picchu Mountain

Huayna Picchu Hike

To get to Huayna Picchu, you first need to reach the town of Aguas Calientes. From there, you can take a bus or hike up to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Once you’re inside Machu Picchu, you’ll find the trailhead for Huayna Picchu.

The Hike to the Top

Hiking Huayna Picchu is an adventure! The trail is steep and narrow, with sections known as the “Stairs of Death” because they are very steep. But don’t worry, it’s safe as long as you’re careful. It usually takes about 1 to 2 hours to reach the summit.

Huayna Picchu Deaths

Despite the intimidating name of the “Stairs of Death,” fatalities on Huayna Picchu are extremely rare. Most accidents occur due to carelessness, so it’s important to stay cautious.

The Best Time to Visit

The best time to hike Huayna Picchu is during the dry season, which is from April to October. During the rainy season, from November to March, the trails can be slippery and more challenging.

What You’ll See

Amazing Views

One of the main reasons people climb Huayna Picchu is for the incredible view of Machu Picchu. From the top, you can see the ancient city in all its glory, surrounded by lush green mountains.

Temple of the Moon

Along the way, you can explore the Temple of the Moon. This is a fascinating site with Inca ruins built into natural caves. It’s a mysterious and magical place to visit.

Natural Caves

The mountain is dotted with natural caves that the Incas used. These caves add to the sense of adventure as you hike.

Preparing for the Hike

What to Wear

• Comfortable Shoes: Wear sturdy hiking shoes to keep your feet safe and comfortable.
• Layers of Clothing: The weather can change quickly, so wear layers that you can add or remove as needed.
• Rain Gear: Even during the dry season, it can rain, so bring a lightweight rain jacket.

What to Bring

• Water: Stay hydrated by bringing plenty of water.
• Snacks: Bring some light snacks to keep your energy up.
• Sunscreen and Hat: Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and a hat.
• Camera: You’ll want to take lots of pictures of the amazing views!

Safety Tips

• Take Your Time: Don’t rush. The trail can be steep and narrow, so it’s important to go at a comfortable pace.
• Stay on the Trail: Always stay on the marked trail to stay safe and protect the environment.
• Listen to Your Guide: If you have a guide, listen to their advice and instructions.

Other Nearby Hikes

If you enjoy hiking Huayna Picchu, there are other nearby trails you might like too.

Machu Picchu Mountain

Machu Picchu Mountain is another great hike. It’s a bit higher than Huayna Picchu and offers fantastic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Huchuy Picchu

Huchuy Picchu is a shorter and easier hike. It’s perfect if you want a less strenuous adventure but still want to enjoy beautiful views.

How to Get There

By Train

Most people travel to Aguas Calientes by train. The train ride offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley.

By Bus

From Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus up to the entrance of Machu Picchu. The bus ride is quick and convenient.

By Hiking

For those who love adventure, you can hike to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail. This famous trail takes several days and is a journey through history and nature.

Facts About Huayna Picchu

1. Elevation: Huayna Picchu stands at about 2,720 meters (8,920 feet) above sea level.
2. Huayna Picchu Elevation Gain:
   The elevation gain from Machu Picchu to the top of Huayna Picchu is about 290 meters (951 feet).
3. Name: Huayna Picchu means “Young Mountain” in Quechua, the language of the Incas.
4. Stairs: The mountain is famous for its steep steps, known as the “Stairs of Death.”

Faq

Is Huayna Picchu dangerous?

Although not inherently dangerous for most visitors in good physical condition, precautions such as proper footwear, adherence to safety regulations, and preparation for changing weather should be considered.

Is Huayna Picchu Worth It?

Many people ask, “Is Huayna Picchu worth it?” The answer is a resounding yes! The breathtaking views, the sense of accomplishment, and the unique experience make it a must-do for anyone visiting Machu Picchu.

How Many Steps Huayna Picchu?

The trail to the top of Huayna Picchu includes about 1,500 steps. These steps are steep and narrow, making the hike challenging but rewarding.

How Long Does It Take to Hike Huayna Picchu?

The hike to the top of Huayna Picchu usually takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on your pace. Allow extra time to explore and take in the views once you reach the summit.

Conclusion

Climbing Huayna Picchu is an unforgettable adventure. With its stunning views, fascinating ruins, and exciting trails, it’s a must-do for anyone visiting Machu Picchu. Remember to plan ahead, stay safe, and enjoy the incredible beauty of this special place. Happy hiking!