Facts About Machu Picchu

Facts about Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a fascinating ancient city in Peru, nestled high in the Andes Mountains. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. People from all over the globe visit Machu Picchu to marvel at its beauty and learn about its history. Here are some interesting facts about Machu Picchu that will make you want to visit this amazing place.

What is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It’s located about 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. The city was built by the Inca Emperor Pachacuti and is often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas.”

The Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is a famous hiking route that leads to Machu Picchu. It’s a beautiful trek through the Andes Mountains, passing by stunning landscapes and ancient ruins. The trail is about 42 kilometers (26 miles) long and usually takes four days to complete.

How Was Machu Picchu Built?

Machu Picchu was built by the Incas using a technique called ashlar masonry. This means they cut stones precisely so they fit together without the need for mortar. The city was constructed around 1450 but was abandoned just over 100 years later.

Machu Picchu’s Purpose

Machu Picchu was likely a royal estate or a religious site. Some experts believe it was a retreat for the Inca emperor, while others think it was a sacred place for the Incas to worship their gods.

Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu

1: Fault Lines

Machu Picchu is built on two fault lines. This might sound dangerous, but the Incas used it to their advantage. The fault lines provided natural drainage, which helped prevent flooding during heavy rains.

2: Archaeological Site

Machu Picchu is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. It includes over 150 buildings, including temples, houses, and baths. The city is divided into urban and agricultural areas.

3: Inca Empire

Machu Picchu is a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the Inca Empire. The Incas were master builders and created a city that has stood the test of time.

4: UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1983, Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means it’s protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy.

5: Intihuatana Stone

One of the most famous features of Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana Stone. This stone was used by the Incas as an astronomical clock or calendar. It helped them determine important agricultural dates.

6: Explorer Hiram Bingham

American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Picchu in 1911. He was led to the site by a local farmer named Melchor Arteaga. Bingham’s discovery brought international attention to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu and Yale University

There was a dispute between Peru and Yale University over artifacts taken from Machu Picchu by Hiram Bingham. Yale eventually agreed to return the artifacts to Peru, and they are now housed in a museum in Cusco.

National Geographic

National Geographic played a significant role in making Machu Picchu famous. In 1913, they dedicated an entire issue of their magazine to Bingham’s discovery, bringing the ancient city to the attention of the world.

Visiting Machu Picchu

To visit Machu Picchu, you need to book tickets in advance. The number of visitors is limited to help preserve the site. There are several ways to get to Machu Picchu, including taking a train from Cusco or hiking the Inca Trail.

Machu Picchu Was Built Without Draft Animals

The Incas built Machu Picchu without the use of draft animals like horses or oxen. They moved the massive stones by hand, showcasing their incredible strength and ingenuity.

Machu Picchu: An Archaeological Treasure

Machu Picchu is often referred to as an archaeological treasure. The site provides valuable insights into the Inca civilization and their way of life.

Royal Estate

Many experts believe that Machu Picchu was a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The city’s layout and the presence of luxurious buildings support this theory.

Book: “The Lost City of the Incas”

Hiram Bingham wrote a book called “The Lost City of the Incas,” which chronicles his discovery of Machu Picchu. The book is a fascinating read for anyone interested in the history of this incredible site.

Temple of the Sun

The Temple of the Sun is one of the most important structures in Machu Picchu. It was used for religious ceremonies and is located in the city’s urban area. The temple’s design allows sunlight to enter the room directly during the solstice.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu is a magical place full of history and wonder. From its construction by the Incas to its rediscovery by Hiram Bingham, the city continues to captivate people from all over the world. Whether you’re hiking the Inca Trail or exploring the ancient ruins, Machu Picchu offers an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit today and discover the secrets of this ancient Inca city.