Santurantikuy in Cusco
What is Santurantikuy?
Undoubtedly, Santurantikuy stands out as one of the most cherished cultural celebrations in Cusco, Peru. Celebrated annually on December 24, this colorful market embodies the spirit of Christmas by bringing together artists, vendors, and visitors from around the globe. The term “Santurantikuy” translates literally to “sale of saints” in Quechua, highlighting its primary focus on religious art and crafts.
The Historical Origins of Santurantikuy
Clearly rooted in colonial traditions, Santurantikuy originated during the Spanish colonization period. Initially, it served as an opportunity for local artisans to sell religious figurines and crafts representing saints, especially images related to Christmas festivities. Over the years, however, this tradition has evolved, becoming one of Cusco’s most prominent festive markets.
Why is Santurantikuy Important?
Undeniably, Santurantikuy preserves the rich cultural heritage of Cusco and provides artisans a significant opportunity to showcase their craftsmanship. Particularly important is its role in maintaining traditional Quechua art forms, ensuring these skills and traditions are passed from generation to generation.
Furthermore, this event represents a major economic boost for local artisans who depend significantly on this annual market. Besides economic importance, Santurantikuy plays a vital social role by uniting communities and fostering a spirit of celebration and camaraderie.
How is Santurantikuy Celebrated?
Initially, preparations begin several weeks before December 24. Artisans and vendors gather in Cusco’s main square, the Plaza de Armas, to set up their vibrant stalls adorned with intricate handmade crafts, paintings, and figurines of saints.
Moreover, visitors enjoy the rich array of traditional Peruvian foods and drinks, adding another layer of festive atmosphere to the market. Additionally, musicians and performers contribute to a joyful ambiance, making Santurantikuy a holistic cultural experience.
Crafts and Artworks You Can Find at Santurantikuy
Especially noteworthy are the finely crafted religious statues, most famously the Niño Manuelito—an image of the Christ child central to Peruvian Christmas traditions. These figurines vary in size, style, and materials, ranging from ceramic to intricately carved wood.
In addition to religious art, you’ll find textiles, handmade ornaments, alpaca wool clothing, and vibrant Andean paintings. Not only does Santurantikuy offer traditional items, but also contemporary artworks reflecting modern interpretations of Peruvian culture.
Visiting Santurantikuy: What to Expect?
Unlike ordinary markets, Santurantikuy provides visitors with an immersive cultural experience. The bustling crowd, vivid colors, and lively interactions create a unique atmosphere distinct from any other Christmas market.
Nevertheless, visitors should come prepared for large crowds, especially as evening approaches. It’s advisable to arrive early to comfortably explore the stalls and interact directly with local artisans, gaining deeper insights into their crafts.
Tips for Enjoying Santurantikuy
First and foremost, dress comfortably and warmly. Cusco’s high altitude results in cooler temperatures, particularly in the evenings. Additionally, carrying cash is essential since many local artisans might not accept credit cards or digital payments.
Moreover, bargaining is common practice here, so feel free to negotiate respectfully for items you’re interested in. Apart from this, visitors should take advantage of tasting local Peruvian treats, such as hot chocolate paired with traditional panettone.
The Cultural Significance of Niño Manuelito
Clearly central to Santurantikuy is Niño Manuelito. This iconic figure symbolizes the birth of Jesus Christ, and each family typically acquires one to place in their home nativity scenes. Artisans carefully craft each Niño Manuelito, often blessing them during special ceremonies.
In addition to their religious importance, these figurines hold sentimental value, becoming heirlooms passed down through generations.
How Santurantikuy Benefits Local Artisans
Importantly, Santurantikuy serves as a major source of income for many artisans who rely on the event to support their families throughout the year. Additionally, the exposure artisans receive during Santurantikuy attracts potential buyers and collectors interested in Andean cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
Furthermore, the market promotes sustainable tourism, encouraging visitors to support ethical and local shopping.
Preserving Tradition for Future Generations
Above all, Santurantikuy ensures that Cusco’s rich artistic and cultural traditions remain alive. Young generations learn traditional crafting techniques from older artisans, ensuring cultural continuity.
Moreover, international exposure generated by tourists helps highlight the importance of preserving these cultural practices, which might otherwise fade in the face of modernization.