Huayna Picchu Mountain Hike

Characteristics of the Huayna Picchu mountain

With its characteristic silhouette, Huayna Picchu rises above the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. This mountain reaches 2,667 meters above sea level and has become one of the main attractions for visitors. From its summit, you can appreciate the incredible engineering and effort of the Incas in building this city on top of a mountain.

Imagine standing at the top of Huayna Picchu, contemplating the legendary Inca Citadel of Machu Picchu at your feet. The panoramic view of the stepped terraces, the imposing mountains surrounding the site, and the winding Urubamba River snaking through the valley is simply spectacular.

Hiking to the Huayna Picchu mountain

The journey begins early in the morning when we enter Machu Picchu before the crowd. After a brief introduction to the history and legacy of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, we begin the ascent to Huayna Picchu. The climb takes us along a stone path with steep sections and stairs carved into the rock, challenging our physical condition but offering impressive views as we ascend.

Difficulty of the Hike

The difficulty of the hike varies according to each person’s physical condition. Although not technically complex, it requires good physical condition and endurance, as it involves an ascent of more than 400 meters in elevation. People with heart, respiratory, or mobility problems may find the route more challenging.

Tips for the Hike

• Book your tickets in advance, as spots for Huayna Picchu are limited.
• Prepare physically and mentally for the ascent with exercises and breathing techniques.
• Wear comfortable clothing and footwear, as well as sun and rain protection.
• Hydrate before, during, and after the hike.
• Follow the instructions of the Sap Adventures team and respect the trail signs.
• Enjoy the moment and take your time to appreciate the views.

What to Observe on the Route and at the Summit of Huayna Picchu Mountain

On the Route:

• Stone Path: The ascent route is a stone path with steep sections and stairs carved into the rock.
• Andean Vegetation: During the ascent, you can observe the typical flora of the Andean region.
• Panoramic Views: As you ascend, you’ll have views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains.
• Inca Structures: You’ll see some Inca structures and terraces along the route.
• Valley Landscape: The Urubamba River valley and its surroundings offer a spectacular landscape.

On the Way:

Death Stairs

The Death Stairs are a section of very steep and narrow steps on Huayna Picchu. They are carved into the rock and have no railings, so it’s important to be careful when climbing them. The inclination and irregular steps can make the ascent challenging.

Temple of the Moon or The Great Cave

The Temple of the Moon, also known as The Great Cave, is a structure carved into the rock located on the slope of Huayna Picchu. It is a large cave with a series of altars and niches. The cave is believed to have had a ceremonial or religious use and offers impressive views of the valley. It is located at a distance from the main path to the summit and requires a detour to visit.

At the Summit:

Machu Picchu

Panoramic view of the Inca Citadel, including the Main Plaza, the Temple of the Sun, and the agricultural terraces.

Urubamba Valley

The Urubamba River winds through the valley, visible from the summit.

• Surrounding Mountains: Observe Machu Picchu Peak, Huayna Picchu, and other imposing mountains.
• Stepped Terraces: Machu Picchu’s agricultural terraces are clearly visible and show Inca agricultural engineering.

The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

The best time to visit Machu Picchu and hike Huayna Picchu is during the dry season, from May to October.

Climate During the Dry Season (May to October)

During these months, the weather is more stable, with sunny days and pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is minimal, which facilitates the ascent and improves visibility from the summit. It’s the ideal time to enjoy a comfortable hike and clear panoramic views.

Rainy Season (November to April)

In contrast, the rainy season, which spans from November to April, can present additional challenges. During these months, it’s common to encounter frequent rains, which can lead to temporary trail closures and slippery conditions. Humidity increases the difficulty of the ascent and can affect visibility, making the experience more challenging.

Huayna Picchu Mountain: Tickets and Schedules

To access Huayna Picchu, it’s necessary to purchase an additional ticket to that of Machu Picchu, as spots are limited to 400 people per day. It’s essential to book in advance, especially during high season, to ensure your space on the desired day and time.

Entry Time: 7:00 to 8:00 a.m.

The first group has access to Huayna Picchu between 7:00 and 8:00 a.m. This schedule allows you to enjoy the first hours of light when the site is less crowded and the temperature is cooler.

Entry Time: 10:00 to 11:00 a.m.

The second group can enter between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m. This schedule is ideal if you prefer to explore Machu Picchu in the morning before climbing Huayna Picchu or if you choose a more relaxed start to the day.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Huayna Picchu Hike

How long does the Huayna Picchu hike take?

The hike takes between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours, depending on the pace. The ascent usually takes about an hour, and the descent between 30 and 45 minutes.

How difficult is the hike?

The difficulty is moderate. Good physical condition is required to overcome the 400 meters of elevation gain on a steep path with stairs carved into the rock. It doesn’t present major technical challenges.

Do I need to buy specific tickets for Huayna Picchu?

Yes, tickets for Huayna Picchu are additional to the general Machu Picchu entrance. There are two entry times: from 7 to 8 am and from 10 to 11 am. It’s recommended to book in advance, as spots are limited.

Can I bring children on the Huayna Picchu hike?

The hike is not recommended for children under 12 years old due to physical demands. However, if children are in good shape and supervised, they can do the trail.

What can be seen from the top of Huayna Picchu?

From the summit, you get a spectacular panoramic view of Machu Picchu, the stepped terraces, the surrounding mountains, and the Urubamba River. This view offers a deeper understanding of Inca engineering.

Can I climb Huayna Picchu mountain if I am afraid of heights?

The hike to Huayna Picchu can be challenging for those with a fear of heights due to the narrow sections and steep stairs. If your fear of heights is intense, it is advisable to consider other options within Machu Picchu or consult with a guide to evaluate if the trek is suitable for you.