Christ of the Earthquakes
The image of the Christ of the Earthquakes, also known as the “Señor de los Temblores” or “Taytacha Temblores“, is one of the most important religious figures in the City of Cusco.
This devotion dates back to the Viceroyalty of Peru, when the image was delivered to the Cusco Cathedral as a gift from King Felipe II of Spain.
Since then, it has been proclaimed the Sworn Patron of Cusco, becoming one of the most significant expressions of faith in the region.
When is the Feast of the Christ of the Earthquakes Celebrated?
Every Holy Monday in March, devotees and tourists gather as the image of the Crucified Christ processes through Cusco’s main streets.
This tradition began in March 1650 when a powerful earthquake struck the city. In an act of faith, locals carried the image in procession, and miraculously, the tremors ceased. Since then, people venerate the image, also known as the Lord of the Storms, for its supposed protective power.
Origin and History of the Image of the Christ of the Earthquakes
A Spanish muleteer brought the image during colonial times and delivered it to the Cusco Cathedral. Over centuries, candle smoke and myrrh darkened its surface, giving it its distinctive coppery color.
This unique appearance makes the Lord of the Earthquakes a powerful symbol of mestizo faith, blending Catholic traditions with Andean beliefs. During the Viceroyalty of Peru, the faithful saw the image as a protector against natural disasters, strengthening its devotion.
Exaltation of Mollepata and Regional Devotion
In districts like Mollepata, devotees also revere the Lord of the Earthquakes. This “Exaltation of Mollepata” expanded the cult, consolidating its presence across Peru. Thousands attend processions not only to pray but also to express gratitude for granted miracles.
Where is the Christ of the Earthquakes Located?
The Cusco Cathedral, located in the Plaza de Armas, houses the sacred image throughout the year. In 2007, authorities declared it a Cultural Heritage of the Nation due to its immense historical and religious significance.
Each year, thousands visit the cathedral to pay homage. The 1650 earthquake procession strengthened its veneration, turning it into one of Cusco’s most important religious events.
What are the Characteristics of the Earthquake Christ?
- Copper color: Candle smoke and incense have given the image its distinct hue over centuries.
- Solemn expression: Its face conveys suffering and compassion, inspiring deep devotion.
- Imposing size: The image’s grand dimensions captivate the faithful.
- Variable attire: Depending on the occasion, the image wears different garments and religious ornaments.
- Symbol of mestizo faith: It represents the fusion of Catholicism and Andean beliefs, making it a unique figure in Cusco’s religious culture.
- Taken in procession: Since 1650, believers have carried the image through Cusco’s streets during religious celebrations.
The Lord of the Earthquakes remains a crucial symbol of faith in Cusco, embodying centuries of devotion, tradition, and cultural heritage