Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town)

Aguas Calientes, officially known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small town nestled in the lush valleys of the Peruvian Andes. It serves as the main base for travelers visiting the world-famous Machu Picchu. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and sitting at 2,040 meters above sea level, Aguas Calientes is more than just a stopover; it offers its own attractions and experiences worth exploring.

In this blog, we’ll explore what makes Aguas Calientes special, how to get there, and the best things to do during your visit.

How to Get to Aguas Calientes

There are no roads leading directly to Aguas Calientes, so getting there is part of the adventure! There are two primary ways to reach this charming town:

1. By Train: The most common way to get to Aguas Calientes is by taking a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. Both PeruRail and Inca Rail operate trains along this route. The train ride from Ollantaytambo takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes, while from Cusco, it’s about 3 to 4 hours. Along the way, you’ll witness the stunning landscape of the Sacred Valley, which includes dramatic mountains, rivers, and picturesque villages.

2. By Hiking the Inca Trail: Adventurous travelers can trek the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. This multi-day trek (usually 4 days) ends near Aguas Calientes. The hike offers spectacular views and a chance to follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas. Once you finish the trek, you’ll descend to the town of Aguas Calientes, where you can rest before heading to Machu Picchu.

What to Do in Aguas Calientes

Although most travelers come to Aguas Calientes for Machu Picchu, the town itself has some interesting activities and attractions that are worth exploring.

1. Visit the Butterfly Farm (Mariposario de Machu Picchu):
   Located about 15 minutes from the town, the Butterfly Farm is an educational center where visitors can learn about the native butterfly species of Peru. The farm focuses on the conservation of these delicate creatures and provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Aguas Calientes.

2. Thermal Baths (Hot Springs):
   One of the town’s most famous attractions is its thermal baths. Located just a short walk from the main square, these hot springs offer a relaxing experience, especially after a long trek or day exploring Machu Picchu. The water is naturally heated by underground volcanic activity, and visitors can enjoy soaking in the warm pools while surrounded by the stunning Andean mountains.

3. Machu Picchu Site Museum (Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum):
   If you’re interested in learning more about the history and archaeology of Machu Picchu, the Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum is the place to go. Located about a 30-minute walk from the town, this museum provides detailed exhibits on the excavation of Machu Picchu and the cultural significance of the site.

4. Explore the Small Town of Aguas Calientes:
   Aguas Calientes may be small, but it has a unique charm. Stroll through its streets and discover markets full of local crafts, souvenirs, and Andean textiles. The town’s colorful vibe and cozy cafés make it a great place to relax before or after your Machu Picchu visit.

Visiting Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes is the gateway to Machu Picchu, and most visitors stay here for easy access to the famous citadel. From the town, there are two main ways to get to Machu Picchu:

1. Bus Ride (Calientes to Machu Picchu):
   The quickest and easiest way to reach Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes is by bus. Buses depart every 10 to 15 minutes from the town’s bus station and take around 25 to 30 minutes to ascend the steep mountain road to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

2. Hiking to Machu Picchu:
   For those who prefer a more active experience, you can hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. The hike takes about 1.5 to 2 hours and involves a steep ascent, but it’s an incredible way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the area. Keep in mind that the trail can be challenging, especially if it’s wet or muddy during the rainy season.

The Weather in Aguas Calientes

The weather in Aguas Calientes can be unpredictable, as the town is located at the edge of the Amazon Rainforest. Here’s a breakdown of the weather conditions throughout the year:

• Dry Season (May to September): This is the best time to visit Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu. The days are sunny and clear, with daytime temperatures averaging between 20°C and 25°C (68°F – 77°F). Nights can be cooler, so it’s a good idea to bring warm clothing.

• Rainy Season (October to April): During this time, heavy rain is common, especially in the afternoon. Temperatures are slightly warmer during the day, but the humidity makes it feel hotter. Rain gear is essential if you’re visiting during these months, as the trails to Machu Picchu can become slippery and muddy.

Tips for Visiting Aguas Calientes

1. Bring Comfortable Walking Shoes:
   Aguas Calientes is a small town, and most places are within walking distance. However, the streets can be uneven and steep in some areas, so comfortable shoes are a must, especially if you plan to hike or explore the nearby trails.

2. Book Your Train Tickets in Advance:
   The trains to and from Aguas Calientes can fill up quickly, especially during the high season (June to August). It’s a good idea to book your train tickets well in advance to secure your preferred departure times and seats.

3. Stay Overnight:
   Many travelers choose to stay at least one night in Aguas Calientes before or after visiting Machu Picchu. This allows for a more relaxed experience and gives you time to explore the town and its surrounding attractions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the climate in Aguas Calientes?

The climate in Aguas Calientes is warm and humid due to its proximity to the Amazon Rainforest. The dry season offers pleasant weather, while the rainy season can bring heavy downpours.

How long does it take to get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu?

By bus, the journey from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu takes about 25 to 30 minutes. If you’re hiking, it will take around 1.5 to 2 hours.

Can you swim in the hot springs of Aguas Calientes?

Yes, the thermal baths in Aguas Calientes are open to visitors who want to relax in the naturally heated waters.

Is Aguas Calientes worth visiting?

Absolutely! In addition to being the gateway to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes offers plenty of attractions and activities, from hot springs to museums, making it a great stop on your journey.

Conclusion

Aguas Calientes may be a small town, but its charm and proximity to Machu Picchu make it an essential part of your trip to Peru. Whether you’re soaking in the thermal baths, exploring the Butterfly Farm, or hiking to Machu Picchu, there’s something for everyone in this Andean gem. Be sure to take your time and enjoy everything this town has to offer before heading up to one of the world’s most famous landmarks!