What is Dead Woman’s Pass?
Dead Woman’s Pass is the highest point of the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Located at 4,215 meters above sea level, this challenging pass is both feared and respected by hikers attempting the iconic trek in the Peruvian Andes.
The name “Dead Woman’s Pass” comes from the mountain’s shape, which, from a distance, resembles the profile of a woman lying down. In the Quechua language, it is called Warmiwañusca, meaning “dead woman.”
The Challenge of Reaching 4,215 Meters
Reaching Dead Woman’s Pass is no easy feat. It is the highest point of the hike the Inca Trail and represents one of the greatest physical challenges for adventurers. The extreme altitude can make breathing difficult, and the descent afterward is also demanding on the knees.
Those who spend a few days in Cusco before the trek can better acclimatize to the high altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.
The Journey to Dead Woman’s Pass
The ascent begins from the Llulluchapampa campsite, located at approximately 3,800 meters above sea level. From there, the hike becomes more strenuous as the steep trail winds through towering mountain peaks of the Peruvian Andes.
The trek to the summit typically takes between 2 and 3 hours, depending on each person’s pace. Upon reaching the top, the sense of accomplishment and the panoramic view of the surrounding valleys make all the effort worthwhile.
Tips for Conquering Dead Woman’s Pass
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Acclimatization: Spending at least 2 or 3 days in Cusco before starting the hike helps the body adjust to the high altitude.
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Hydration: Drinking plenty of water and coca tea can ease altitude sickness symptoms.
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Steady pace: Climbing slowly and taking short breaks conserves energy.
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Proper clothing: Temperatures can change rapidly, so wearing multiple layers is recommended.
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Trekking poles: These help relieve knee pressure, especially during the descent.
The Descent and Continuing the Inca Trail
After reaching Dead Woman’s Pass, the trail descends steeply toward Pacaymayo campsite. This descent can be as challenging as the ascent, so maintaining balance and pacing is crucial.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu continues beyond this point with incredible archaeological sites, diverse ecosystems, and breathtaking views. However, conquering Dead Woman’s Pass remains one of the most memorable and demanding moments of the trek.